JULIE MOTA

 

The Student Protest Art Series:

is a series of painting's about the University of Papua New Guinea student protest in 2001 that resulted in four (4)deaths and reportedly twenty-eight(28) injured.  It was the first violent and bloodied student protest in the history of the country. The commission of inquiry was delayed after calls from the public and other international Human rights agencies and it finally proceeded. However, although, police brutality and political instigations through bribery were cited and confirmed as the cause of the violence, to date no-one has been charged or held responsible for the deaths. I painted these paintings from the various chronological stages of the protest starting from the theme to the major victims of the aftermath of the protests (as per paintings chosen for this exhibition).

 

 

The following are brief outlines as per titled piece:-

1.SCRAMBLE FOR MOTHERLAND-is a painting that depicts the theme of the student protests that occurred in June 2001 that resulted in (4) dead and reportedly (28) injured following a bloodied shootout between police and the student protestors at the University of Papua New Guinea campus.  The title summarizes the objective of the student protests.

To stop government proposals on:

1. Government entities privatization, and

2. Land mobilization Reform for Loan repayments to the world bank and

International Monetary Funds.  The graphical nature of painting with the textural build-up of corrosive material colors is intended to emphasize emotional tension. It provides storyline tension with images of a crowd bearing placards.  The same technique is applied to all the paintings in the series.

 

2. BEHIND THE ISSUES- Is a figurative phrase for the student protests inquest. Two major causes for the riots were:

1. Student leaders being politically bribed to incite the protests.

2. State was blamed for-

(a) Police brutality

(b) Prime Ministers lack of public relations with community leaders -

his  reluctance to meet with students leaders.

(c)Misinformation of national issues through lack of awareness and

public forums.  Images of people behind the bars represents suppression of free speech and expression, movement and participation in development.

 

3. PUBLIC PROTESTORS- This painting is to highlight the fact that there were also a large crowd of civilians who participated in the protest. Thus, resulting in one member of the public being one of the victims that died.  I remember watching scores of youth chanting towards the central business area at town carrying placards. I joined a small crowd of neighbors running out of our yards to witness the spectacle. I did not

join but other members of the public did and the consequences are now part of

PNG History.

 

4. SPECTATORS- The painting attempts to portray the fact that there were other members of the public that indirectly benefited from the riots.  Street sellers flourished around the riot hotspots.  Goods were bought and sold openly such as cigarettes, cold drinks, bettlenuts and lime, and other light snacks.  Media covering the riots had a field day with photos of enterprising hawkers splashed on the front pages.

 

5. THE NEGOTIATIONS- When the negotiations to end the protests could not comprise the SRC Vice President, a female leader took the public limelight to ease the standoff.  This painting therefore, highlights that standoff period between student and state authorities.

 

6. BLOODIED HORROR- a painting that tries to depict shock and terrified motions of students caught between the gunfire.  Many eye witness statements reported that students were unarmed within the campus when they were shot at.  Most of them were male students running between gunshots and tear gas.

 

7. TERROR FIGHT- Depicts the next few minutes after the shoot out. The chaotic scramble amidst a state of anarchy and terror filled hopelessness.  It shows images of people running away.

 

8. THE SPECTATORS- This painting tries to evaluate whether female UPNG students were participants or spectators in the riots.

 

9. THE MOURNERS- This painting intends to portray the emotional loss PNG felt in the riots aftermath.  We mourned as a nation a week after the incident.

 

10. BLACK WIDOW HAUNTING- Black widows of the student victims will haunt us as a nation of the economic and social loss by the riots victims.  Black, the colour of minority.  Widow, being women in a patriarchal society.  Haunting, signifies silent participants of history.  A widow of the student protest will remain a silent victim of PNG History.

 

 

Artist’s Statement (from catalogue PNG Meri Artists Soim Piksa, 1998):

My Interest in art comes from my family’s traditional background.  I come from Tufi in the Oro Province of Papua New Guinea.  The area is famous for its women’s face tattoos and tapa clothes, the products of traditional women’s arts in the area.  Sadly, after Independence, western influences have been blamed for the rapid disappearance of these practices.  Nevertheless, a new group of women artists from this area are currently being trained at the University of Papua New Guinean the Faculty of Creative Arts.

 

However, being a  woman artist, in terms of being a painter, or sculptor in the field of Visual Arts, is presently a time of challenge.  For me to follow in my great grandmother’s and grandmother’s footsteps, and put ink on paper instead of on bark and to make my mark in history is a tremendous and privileged task.  This time, instead of using the family, tribe or clan style, I use my own style incorporating both traditional and western ideas – thus establishing an individual identity.

 

My work is influenced by traditional legends and stories told by my grandparents, most of which are in our songs and dances.

 

 

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